Depths of Satan in Revelation 2:24 – Bible Study & Discernment.

The Depths of Satan: How to Identify the Deception of False Prophets According to Revelation

To understand what “the depths of Satan” means in Revelation 2:24 (KJV) , we must examine the full context of the message to the church in Thyatira. This phrase does not refer to deep mysteries of God, but to a subtle, highly sophisticated deception that operates in the depths of the human heart.

Revelation 2:18–29 (KJV)

18 And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass;

19 I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first.

20 Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.

21 And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not.

22 Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds.

23 And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.

24 But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden.

25 But that which ye have already hold fast till I come.

What Are the “Depths of Satan” in the Bible?

First, the context reveals that Satan operates through a woman who self-proclaims herself a prophetess. The phrase “which calleth herself a prophetess” indicates that God did not appoint her to this ministry. Therefore, what she transmits does not come from God, and she is not a prophet of the Lord.

The Strategy of Deception: To Teach and to Seduce

This woman taught in the church, presenting a message as if it were divine. Church leaders permitted this, suggesting she convinced them of her authenticity, even though she was an imposter.

Greek word analysis for “teach” (διδάσκω / didaskō):

To instruct, teach, indoctrinate, explain.

Furthermore, she seduced and deceived the servants of God. Her goal was to make them fall into sin and rebellion against God.

Greek word analysis for “seduce/deceive” (πλανάω / planaō):

To cause to wander, lead astray, lead out of the way; figuratively: to seduce, deceive, corrupt.

Here we are dealing with one of the most refined forms of spiritual deception. It is so subtle that it is extremely difficult to detect. This essence is what the Bible calls “the depths of Satan.” The name “Satan” means “adversary” or “liar,” and this is the highest and deepest form of lying: a deception that many are not even aware of, as Scripture says: “which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak.”

The Nature of the False Prophet

To understand this phenomenon, we must study how those who prophesy without being sent by God operate. These false prophets do not speak what God commands them; rather, they speak from their own inspiration.

These individuals are often deeply rooted in churches. They enjoy the trust of other leaders, are well received, and are permitted to teach and minister. They are eloquent, quote Scripture to support their “authority,” and present themselves as authentic spokespersons of God.

What Is the Trap? How Does Satan Deceive Through Them?

Let us look at the specific sins this false prophetess promoted in Thyatira:

· Fornication (spiritual adultery).

· Eating things sacrificed to idols (idolatry).

It is important to understand that these believers did not necessarily worship statues or commit physical sexual immorality. Their sin resided in the heart.

The Root of the Problem: Rebellion and Idolatry

1 Samuel 15:23 (KJV) gives us the hermeneutical key:

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

Deep Application:

· Rebellion = Sin of witchcraft.

· Stubbornness (obstinacy) = Idolatry.

Conclusion: The false prophetess, through her messages, influenced believers to resist the perfect will of God, thereby committing spiritual adultery (unfaithfulness to God).

God has a specific will for every believer. To ignore or disobey it, even by following an “attractive” prophecy, is rebellion.

Practical Example:

God calls a man to be a pastor, but a false prophet declares: “God showed me your ministry is in music.” If the man obeys the prophecy and abandons the pastorate to sing, he is being bewitched. He is under the control of powers of darkness that use him to frustrate God’s sovereign plan.

The Bait: Prophecies That “Tickle the Ears”

2 Timothy 4:3 (KJV)

For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears.

Greek word analysis for “lusts” (ἐπιθυμία / epithymia):

Desire, longing, passion, craving, lust, covetousness.

Demons, through false prophets, tickle the ears. They detect the selfish desires and hidden ambitions of the heart, and prophesy accordingly:

· To the one who loves money: “God is calling you to business to make you a millionaire.”

· To the one who seeks fame: “God will give you an international ministry.”

· To the one who craves power: “God will make you head over multitudes.”

This flattery is the perfect vehicle to lead people out of God’s will.

Old Testament Prophetic Support

Jeremiah 5:31 (KJV)

The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by their means; and my people love to have it so: and what will ye do in the end thereof?

Jeremiah 14:14 (KJV)

Then the Lord said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their heart.

Jeremiah 23:25–27 (KJV)

I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed. How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart; Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.

The Case of Peter: When a Good Intention Becomes a Satanic Trap

Matthew 16:21–23 (KJV)

21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.

23 But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

Fundamental Lesson:

Even an apostle can be used by Satan to dissuade someone from the cross. The false prophet operates the same way: he offers “compassion,” “blessing,” and “glory” to turn the believer away from the path of sacrifice and obedience.

Dreams and Visions: The Battlefield

God speaks through dreams and visions (Job 33:14–18, Acts 2:17). However, not every dream comes from God.

Jeremiah 23:32 (KJV)

Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the Lord, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the Lord.

The Danger:

The false prophet interprets dreams according to the deceit of his own heart, manipulating dream imagery to support his doctrine or his financial gain.

The Root of Covetousness

Micah 3:11 (KJV)

The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the Lord, and say, Is not the Lord among us? none evil can come upon us.

Practical Conclusion:

Greed and covetousness are frequent drivers of false prophecy. Like Balaam, many prophesy for reward, saying what people want to hear in order to secure donations, offerings, or salaries.

Case Study: Ahab, Jehoshaphat, and the 400 Prophets

In 2 Chronicles 18, we find one of the clearest lessons on prophetic discernment.

1. 400 prophets against 1 (Micaiah). All prophesy “good” and “victory.”

2. The king hates Micaiah because he never prophesies good of him, but always evil.

3. The messenger tempts Micaiah to join the chorus of flattery.

4. Micaiah declares the truth: He sees Israel scattered like sheep without a shepherd.

5. The mechanism of deception: “The Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets” (v. 22).

6. The test of the true prophet: Historical verification. Micaiah said: “If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the Lord spoken by me” (v. 27). Ahab died.

Application:

If a prophecy always flatters, always exalts you, or always justifies your passions — be suspicious. The true prophet brings fire and hammer (Jeremiah 23:29), not just honey.

The Biblical Command: Examine and Judge

1 Corinthians 14:29 (KJV)

Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.

God does not call us to consume prophecies passively. He calls us to examine, judge, and discern. If you do not know the “depths of Satan,” you can fall victim to them.

Final Conclusion

The depths of Satan are not an occult, mystical knowledge. They are the supreme capacity of deception to present lies as if they were the will of God, appealing to the deepest desires of the fallen heart.

How to protect yourself?

1. Love truth more than blessing.

2. Submit to sound doctrine, not emotions.

3. Examine the fruits and character of the prophet.

4. Reject any word that contradicts Scripture, no matter how “spiritual” it seems.

5. Seek the will of God, not the confirmation of your own desires.

“Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.” (Matthew 7:21)

Did Christ Abolish the Law? The Truth About Carnal vs. Spiritual Commandments (Bible Study).

 DID CHRIST ABOLISH THE LAW OF GOD? THE PURPOSE OF THE COMMANDMENTS ACCORDING TO SCRIPTURE

In Christianity, there are constant disputes over whether Christ abolished the Law of God or not. Some claim that the Law given through Moses was only partially abolished, and that some commandments are still in effect today. Believers have quarreled over this and divided into denominations due to their differing understanding of God's will and His Law.

I want to show you the truth from Scripture that will give you a way out of this confusing situation.

First, let us establish what a "carnal" commandment of God is (pertaining to the flesh or body of man), and what a spiritual commandment of God is (pertaining to the spirit or heart of man).

· Hebrews 7:16 (KJV): "...not after the law of a carnal commandment..."

· Romans 8:2 (KJV): "...the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus..."

· Romans 7:14 (KJV): "...the law is spiritual..."

Thus, there is a carnal commandment of God (related to the body) and a spiritual commandment of God (related to the heart or spirit of man). There is a law pertaining to the flesh and a law pertaining to the spirit.

1. The Carnal Commandment: Controlling Outward Behavior

Let us take an example from the Decalogue, the tablets of stone written by the finger of God. Some claim this is an eternal, moral law.

"Thou shalt not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14).

A person who keeps this commandment must not have intimate relations with someone of the opposite sex unless that person is their husband or wife. In other words, the person keeping this commandment must not commit marital unfaithfulness with their body or flesh.

If a person watches pornography, is overcome by thoughts of infidelity, or fantasizes about committing adultery, but takes no physical sexual action, according to this commandment, that person has fulfilled it.

Therefore, we see that this commandment only controls the outward behavior of a man in the flesh. This is a commandment pertaining to the flesh.

2. The Spiritual Commandment: Purity of Heart

Now let us take a commandment from Christ's Sermon on the Mount, which pertains to the heart or spirit of man.

Matthew 5:27-28 (KJV):

27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:

28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.

According to the carnal commandment, the sin of adultery was the act committed by the body. According to the commandment given by Christ, the sin is what is in the heart—the lust that a person harbors within.

Matthew 5:8 (KJV): Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.

Jesus affirms that only the believer who has no sin in their heart will see God and enter His kingdom.

The Root of Sin: The Human Heart

All of Christ's teaching, especially the Sermon on the Mount, is filled with commandments concerning the spirit or heart of man and the motives that reside there. If sinful lusts, covetousness, and selfish motives are in the heart, then that person will also sin with the flesh.

Every sin begins in the heart of man. It is conceived there and then manifests itself in outward, fleshly behavior.

James 1:13-15 (KJV):

13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:

14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

15 Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

Therefore, it is vital to guard the purity of the heart.

Proverbs 4:23 (KJV): Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.

Why Did God Change His Law?

Why did God suddenly decide to change His law? This implies that the law given through Moses was imperfect, not good enough, and did not achieve the goals that are pleasing to God.

Hebrews 7:19 (KJV): ...For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

The Apostle Paul writes that through the Levitical priesthood and the law given to Moses, perfection was not attained.

The issue is that the entire law, and practically all of its commandments (even those of the Decalogue), pertained only to the flesh and did not change the heart or spirit of the believers.

This law was given to spiritually dead people, in whose hearts sin dwelt, in order to control their outward, fleshly behavior.

Hebrews 9:8-10 (KJV):

8 The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

9 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;

10 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.

This law, pertaining to the flesh, was established not forever, but only until the coming of the Savior. With the coming of Christ, God changed the law and removed the useless commandments that only concerned outward behavior, as they changed nothing and did not lead to perfection.

Hebrews 9:13-14 (KJV):

13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:

14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

The blood of Christ does not merely cleanse the flesh; it cleanses our spirit, our conscience. Therefore, the commandments introduced by Christ pertain to the heart and are designed to cleanse it.

The Call to Perfection

God is leading us to perfection. His grace works in this direction. His goal is for us to become like Christ.

Matthew 5:48 (KJV): Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.

Colossians 3:14 (KJV):And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness.

Hebrews 12:23 (KJV):...To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect...

Some believers claim that perfection is impossible to achieve, but God says the opposite. It is only to Satan's advantage that you do not grow into Christ and do not go on to perfection.

Pharisaism: The Danger of Outward Purity

A perfect example of how Satan deceives believers is the spiritual state of the Pharisees and scribes in Christ's time. These men meticulously kept what was commanded in the flesh (outwardly righteous behavior), but paid no attention to the state of their hearts.

Jesus called them hypocrites and blind guides.

Matthew 23:25-28 (KJV):

25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.

26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.

28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

Jesus called these religious men children of the devil (John 8:44), because despite their outwardly righteous behavior, their hearts were full of sin.

From this, we see a clear example of where refusing to guard the purity of your heart leads: such a person can become a puppet in the hands of Satan.

The New Covenant: The Perfect Law of Liberty

God, through Christ, introduced teaching that concerns the heart so that the believer might attain perfection.

James 1:25 (KJV): But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.

Through faith and the working of God's grace, the Law of God is established—not merely for the flesh, but for the heart.

Romans 3:31 (KJV): Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.

The commandments from the teaching of Jesus Christ are far more important than the commandments of the Mosaic law. The commandments concerning the purity of the heart are far more important than those concerning only the flesh or outward behavior.

Hebrews 7:18-19 (KJV):

18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

Colossians 2:14-17 (KJV):

14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;

15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.

16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:

17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.

In place of the Law of Moses, God has introduced the teaching of Christ. For us, the Sermon on the Mount is more relevant than the Decalogue.

Dead to the Law, Alive to Christ

There are always people among believers who want to boast in the flesh, boasting of their outward keeping of the law. The Apostle Paul, inspired by the Holy Spirit, clearly teaches that we are not under the Law of Moses.

Romans 7:1-4 (KJV):

1 Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?

...

4 Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto God.

Galatians 6:2 (KJV): Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.

Christ did not come to destroy the law, but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17). Every shadow and type was fulfilled in Him. We, being crucified with Christ, have died to sin and have also died to the Law (Galatians 2:19-21). He that is dead is freed from sin.

Galatians 2:19-21 (KJV):

19 For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.

20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

Conclusion: The Law of Moses has no dominion over us, for we have died to it in Christ. We now live under the perfect law of Christ, the law of the Spirit, which cleanses our conscience and leads us to perfection, transforming us from the inside out.

Perfection in Christ: Discover God's Blueprint for Your Transformation & Purpose.

 Have you ever pondered God's ultimate purpose for humanity? Scripture reveals a breathtaking, eternal plan that began even before creation—a plan for your perfection in Christ.

God's Eternal Plan: Chosen Before the Foundation of the World

Before the cosmos was formed, God the Father set His loving choice upon us in Jesus Christ. The apostle Paul unveils this mystery:

"He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love" (Ephesians 1:4, NKJV).

The Primacy of Christ: The Image of the Invisible God

God's goal is for every believer to reach maturity and become like Jesus, for Christ is the perfect representation of the Father.

"He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation" (Colossians 1:15, NKJV).

God is actively transforming us intoHis image and likeness so we may reflect Christ, achieve unity with Him in His Kingdom, and partner in His eternal purposes. In Christ alone dwells all the fullness of the Godhead (Colossians 1:19).

The Final Goal: Transformation into Christ's Likeness

Humanity was created for dominion (Genesis 1:26). This authority will be fully realized through a redeemed mankind, remade in Christ's image. Though we do not yet see all things under human authority (Hebrews 2:8), we see Jesus—our forerunner, crowned with glory and honor.

"For He has not put the world to come... in subjection to angels... You have put all things in subjection under his feet... But now we do not yet see all things put under him" (Hebrews 2:5-8, NKJV).

From "Living Soul" to "Life-Giving Spirit": The Two Adams

Adam's creation marked the beginning of a divine process. He became a "living soul" (Genesis 2:7; 1 Corinthians 15:45)—a natural being. God's final aim, however, is for us to become spiritual, like the "last Adam," Christ, who is a "life-giving spirit" (1 Corinthians 15:45-49). This transformation ignites the moment we accept Jesus as Lord and Savior.

Key Distinction: The Natural Man vs. The Spiritual Man

The difference is profound. The natural (soulish) man is driven by soul and flesh, vulnerable to sin—exemplified by Eve's fall (Genesis 3:1-6). In stark contrast, the spiritual man is led by God's Spirit and possesses the "mind of Christ" (1 Corinthians 2:14-16). Jesus, our perfect model, defeated every temptation by relying on God's Word and seeking solely to please the Father (Matthew 4:1-11).

The Path to Fullness: From Glory to Glory

This sanctification is a progressive journey, powered by the Holy Spirit.

"But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord" (2 Corinthians 3:18, NKJV).

We are destined to attain the"measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13), culminating in the resurrection where we will receive a glorious, imperishable, spiritual body (1 Corinthians 15:42-44).

Conclusion: The Call to Divine Perfection

God's Kingdom will be populated by these perfected, spiritual beings—united with Him, fully reflecting His character, and joyfully fulfilling His will for eternity. Christ's own command perfectly captures this supreme calling:

"Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect" (Matthew 5:48, NKJV).

This is the glorious destiny offered to you through faith in Jesus Christ: to be restored to God's image, achieve true perfection in Christ, and reign with Him forever.

The 1844 Disappointment & Ellen G. White: A Biblical & Historical Analysis of Daniel 8.

The failed expectation of Jesus Christ's Second Coming on October 22, 1844, stands as a pivotal event in prophetic interpretation history. Ellen G. Harmon (later White) was among an estimated 100,000 believers in the northeastern United States who experienced this "Great Disappointment." The non-occurrence of the predicted event demonstrated a fundamental error in the underlying interpretation of Bible prophecy, specifically the 2300-day prophecy of Daniel 8:14.

In the aftermath, the doctrine of the "Investigative Judgment" or the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary was formulated to explain the discrepancy. This article presents a biblical and historical critique of that doctrine and related interpretations promoted by Ellen G. White, using the widely respected King James Version (KJV) of the Bible for reference.

The 1844 Error & The Misinterpretation of Daniel 8

The 1844 date was calculated using a complex interpretive method:

1. Starting with 457 BC (the decree to restore Jerusalem, Daniel 9:25).

2. Adding 70 prophetic "weeks" (490 literal years), reaching AD 34.

3. Applying the "day-year principle" to the 2,300 days of Daniel 8:14. By subtracting the 490 years, 1,810 years remained.

4. Adding 1,810 years to AD 34 resulted in the year 1844.

A contextual and historical analysis of Daniel 8, however, reveals a different fulfillment centered on the Hellenistic period:

· Daniel 8:21 explicitly identifies the he goat as the kingdom of Greece.

· Daniel 8:8, 22 describe four notable horns arising from the broken great horn, representing the four generals of Alexander the Great who divided his empire.

· Daniel 8:9-12 prophesy a "little horn" emerging from one of these. Secular and biblical history identify this figure as Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Seleucid king, 175-164 BC), who:

  · Desecrated the Jerusalem Temple ("it cast down the place of his sanctuary" - Daniel 8:11, KJV).

  · Abolished the daily sacrifice ("the daily sacrifice was taken away" - Daniel 8:11, KJV).

  · Persecuted the Jewish people.

· Daniel 8:13-14 (KJV) answers the question about the duration of this desecration: "Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed." Understanding "evenings and mornings" as referring to the continual sacrifice (one each evening and morning), this equals 1,150 literal days. This was historically fulfilled between Antiochus's desecration of the Temple (167 BC) and its cleansing and rededication by Judah Maccabee in 164 BC—an event commemorated by the Jewish Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah).

Therefore, the passage directly addresses the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary in Jerusalem, not a celestial event in 1844. The application of the 2,300 days as years and their linkage to 1844 is viewed by many scholars as a non-contextual and anachronistic interpretation.

The Question of the Antichrist & the Number 666

Another central critique involves the identification of the Papacy as the Antichrist and the application of the number 666 to the individual Pope.

A careful study of Revelation 13 in context shows:

1. The beast rising out of the sea (Revelation 13:1) symbolizes a global political empire or power (consistent with the symbolism in Daniel 7, where beasts represent empires). It is to this political beast, not an individual religious leader, that the number 666 is attached (Revelation 13:18).

2. The beast rising out of the earth (Revelation 13:11) is a deceptive religious power that supports the first beast, performing false signs and wonders. This second power aligns with the figure of a false prophet.

3. The timeframe for both beasts' full activity is the end-time period of "forty and two months" (Revelation 13:5), a limited period of great tribulation. Thus, identifying 666 with a specific historical figure spanning centuries is problematic. Some scholars note that the Greek word arithmos can imply a count or number, potentially symbolizing total imperfection (falling short of the perfect number 7) or even a proportion of humanity in allegiance to this end-time power, echoing passages like Zechariah 13:8.

Conclusion: The Peril of Non-Contextual Interpretation

The 1844 sanctuary doctrine and the consequent exclusive identification of the Papacy as the Antichrist are foundational to the interpretive system advanced by Ellen G. White. If the prophetical basis of 1844 is demonstrated to be a historical and exegetical error, the theological structure built upon it faces significant criticism.

This analysis encourages believers to study Scripture diligently, honoring its historical-grammatical context, and to test all teachings against the clear testimony of the Bible.

The Woman Clothed with the Sun and the Red Dragon: A Complete Guide to Revelation 12.

 The Book of Revelation is filled with powerful prophetic symbols. Among the most striking visions is that of the woman clothed with the sun being pursued by a great red dragon in Revelation 12. What is the true meaning of this cosmic drama? This in-depth guide provides a clear, verse-by-verse explanation of the symbolism of the woman and the dragon, revealing their identities and the ongoing spiritual conflict they represent. Understanding this chapter is key to unlocking the prophetic narrative of the entire Bible.

Revelation 12:1: The Vision of the Woman

"And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars."

This majestic image is not arbitrary. Each element holds profound symbolic meaning, pointing to God's covenant people.

1. Who is the WOMAN? The Symbol of God's People

The"woman" represents God's faithful covenant people. Throughout Scripture, God uses the marriage metaphor to describe His relationship with those who are obedient to Him.

· Historical Context: God began with faithful Abraham, forming the nation of Israel. When Israel was obedient, she was called God's "wife" (Hosea 2:16). When she was unfaithful, she was called a "harlot" (Hosea 1:2).

· Spiritual Fulfillment: This covenant relationship extends through Jesus Christ to include all believers, forming the true Church, described as the pure "bride" of Christ (Revelation 21:2, Ephesians 5:25-32).

· Conclusion: The WOMAN symbolizes the faithful people of God across history—both faithful Israel and the true Church.

2. Decoding the Symbols: Sun, Moon, and Stars

· Clothed with the Sun: She is covered in divine glory and truth. God is described as light (1 John 1:5, Psalm 84:11), and His righteous people reflect His glory (Matthew 13:43).

· Moon Under Her Feet: Symbolizes victory over the kingdom of darkness. The moon, ruling the night, represents Satan's domain. To have it under her feet means she has overcome it through faith.

· Crown of Twelve Stars: Points to the foundation and totality of God's people—the 12 tribes of Israel and the 12 apostles of the Church. It also connects to the dream of Joseph (Genesis 37:9), identifying the woman with the people of Israel from whom the Messiah came.

3. The Child and the Threat: The Messiah is Born

The woman is pregnant and gives birth to amale Child "who is to rule all nations with a rod of iron" (Revelation 12:5). This is a clear reference to Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah from the line of Abraham and David (Galatians 3:16). The dragon stands ready to devour the child, symbolizing Satan's repeated attempts to destroy the Messiah, from Herod's massacre to the crucifixion. The Child's ascension to God's throne represents Christ's resurrection and ascension.

4. Who is the GREAT RED DRAGON? The Archenemy Revealed

"Behold, a great, fiery red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and seven diadems on his heads." (Revelation 12:3)

The Bible leaves no doubt: "that serpent of old, called the Devil and Satan" (Revelation 12:9). He is the deceiver and accuser.

· His Goal: To destroy God's work—the Messiah (the Child) and God's people (the woman).

· The Fallen Stars: His tail sweeping a third of the stars represents the angels who rebelled with him (Revelation 12:4).

5. The Seven Heads and Ten Horns: Earthly Empires of Satan

The dragon operates through worldly power structures.The seven heads primarily represent seven successive empires that persecuted God's people throughout history:

1. Egypt | 2. Assyria | 3. Babylon | 4. Medo-Persia | 5. Greece | 6. Rome | 7. A final, future empire (Revelation 17:10).

   Theten horns are ten kings who will receive authority alongside the final empire for a short time (Revelation 17:12-13).

6. The Contrast: The Faithful Woman vs. The Great Harlot

Revelation also shows another woman:the Great Harlot of Babylon (Revelation 17). This is the antithesis:

· The Woman Clothed with the Sun: The pure, faithful people of God, reliant on Him.

· The Great Harlot: Apostate religious-political systems that corrupt the faith and ally with worldly powers (the dragon) for wealth and influence.

7. God's Protection and the Ongoing Spiritual War

Despite the dragon's fury,God protects His faithful remnant. The "place in the wilderness" (Revelation 12:6, 14) symbolizes divine refuge and sustenance during times of trial.

The flood of water from the dragon's mouth(Revelation 12:15) represents a torrent of deception, persecution, and false doctrine meant to overwhelm the faithful. Yet, divine intervention secures their safety.

Conclusion: The Battle Continues

The vision of Revelation 12 unveils thegreat spiritual war between the seed of the woman (the people of God) and the seed of the serpent (Genesis 3:15). This conflict, targeting both Christ and His followers, rages through history. The promise is for those who "keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ" (Revelation 12:17). By understanding these symbols, we discern our times and stand firm in faith until the final victory.

Apostolic Succession Myth?Biblical Analysis of True Ministry.

 

Why Apostolic Succession is a Myth and is Only Supported by Those Churches and Denominations That Want to Show Their Special Exclusivity?

Let us turn to the Holy Scriptures and see how people became ministers who were chosen, subsequently supported, and guided by God Himself.

1. God Himself appoints all ministers to service. It is He who chooses a person for ministry and gives him the anointing of the Holy Spirit and gifts so that the person becomes capable of fulfilling God's will in the ministry to which God has appointed him.

1 Corinthians 12:4 There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them. 5 There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. 6 There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone it is the same God at work. 7 Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. ... 11 All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines. ... 28 And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues.

1 Timothy 1:12 I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, that he considered me trustworthy, appointing me to his service.

2 Corinthians 4:1 Therefore, since through God’s mercy we have this ministry, we do not lose heart.

Hebrews 5:1 Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. ... 4 And no one takes this honor on himself, but he receives it when called by God, just as Aaron was.

The Apostle Paul, a great spiritual authority in the Christian world and one of the pillars of the church, unequivocally teaches believers that true ministers are chosen for service and made capable of performing it by God Himself, and it is through God's true servant that the Spirit of God speaks and acts.

2. The laying on of hands by ministers (ordination) is not a mandatory action when appointing a person to ministry, because ministers are not appointed by people, and the anointing of the Spirit and gifts for ministry cannot be given by people. The laying on of hands with prayer when appointing a person to ministry can only be done if you are convinced that it is God's will, as was the case in the life of Timothy, to whom God first declared His will concerning his ministry through prophecy, and only then were hands laid on Timothy with prayer for him.

1 Timothy 4:13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you.

We see the same situation when Paul and Silas entered their ministry: they were not called by people and did not act by human will, but they were called, empowered, gifted, and sent into ministry by God Himself. The laying on of hands occurred only after God had spoken about their calling.

Acts 13:2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3 So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. 4 The two of them, sent on their way by the Holy Spirit...

Can a person willfully take upon himself a ministry, and can a religious Christian organization willfully appoint a person to ministry by observing the ordination ritual? Of course, all this can happen, but the ritual does not guarantee that God supports this human choice and will give the power and gifts of the Holy Spirit to the person chosen by people.

You can ordain a person as much as you want, but if God has not chosen him for ministry, he will not receive the anointing of the Holy Spirit to perform it. Such ministry would be a willful act against God's will and would constitute a sin.

Colossians 2:23 Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship...

Jeremiah 14:15 ...they are prophesying lies in my name. I have not sent them...

Jeremiah 23:21 I did not send these prophets, yet they have run with their message...

Jeremiah 23:32 Indeed, I am against those who prophesy false dreams,” declares the Lord. “They tell them and lead my people astray with their reckless lies, yet I did not send or appoint them...

Jeremiah 27:15 ‘I have not sent them,’ declares the Lord. ‘They are prophesying lies in my name...’

Jeremiah 29:31 “Send this message to all the exiles: ‘This is what the Lord says about Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, even though I did not send him...

That is, as we see, people can assume certain ministries on their own, and religious organizations can also ordain ministers willfully, without having a command from God. Such people will carry out a willful ministry without God's power and the action of His Spirit, relying only on their fleshly abilities. It is precisely through such ministries that heresies and errors often infiltrate the church, because these people are not led by the Spirit of God, are deceived, and are led by Satan.

2 Corinthians 11:13 For such people are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. 14 And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. 15 It is not surprising, then, if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve.

3. One can distinguish a minister chosen and anointed by the Holy Spirit from one performing a willful ministry by the signs that the true minister possesses: namely, by the action of the Holy Spirit through him, by the manifestation of God's power, and by the fruits of the Holy Spirit.

2 Corinthians 12:12 I persevered in demonstrating among you the marks of a true apostle, including signs, wonders and miracles.

An apostle is one sent by God, and if God sent him, then God equipped him and gave him power for ministry.

1 Timothy 4:14 Do not neglect your gift...

Romans 15:17 Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus in my service to God. 18 I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles to obey God by what I have said and done— 19 by the power of signs and wonders, through the power of the Spirit of God. So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.

Thus, miracles, signs, and power which the Holy Spirit produces through a minister are a sure sign that God is involved in that ministry. Although, of course, the minister himself may prove weak in some situation or temptation and fall into sin, but that does not mean that the power of the Spirit he possessed or possesses was not from God.

If we are to speak of apostolic succession in the understanding that currently exists in the Christian world, then as a very vivid example of apostolic succession, we can examine the example of the seven churches shown in the book of Revelation.

No one can deny the fact that all these seven churches had apostolic succession, since Jesus Christ Himself is among them and holds their angels in His hand. Their ministers were 100% ordained and had the calling and anointing of the Holy Spirit given by God.

Revelation 1:12 I turned around to see the voice that was speaking to me. And when I turned I saw seven golden lampstands, 13 and among the lampstands was someone like a son of man, dressed in a robe reaching down to his feet and with a golden sash around his chest. ... 20 The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.

Using the example of these seven churches, we see that so-called apostolic succession did not make them perfect and true. God pronounces His judgment on some of them and delivers a verdict: some are afflicted with the heresies of the Nicolaitans; in one of them the false prophetess Jezebel holds sway, among other problems.

Revelation 2:1 “To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands: ... 4 Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first. 5 Consider how far you have fallen! Repent and do the things you did at first. If you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place.

Revelation 2:12 “To the angel of the church in Pergamum write: These are the words of him who has the sharp, double-edged sword: ... 14 Nevertheless, I have a few things against you: There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols and committed sexual immorality. 15 Likewise, you also have those who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. 16 Repent therefore! Otherwise, I will soon come to you and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

Revelation 2:18 “To the angel of the church in Thyatira write: These are the words of the Son of God, whose eyes are like blazing fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze: 20 Nevertheless, I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophet. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols. ... 22 So I will cast her on a bed of suffering, and I will make those who commit adultery with her suffer intensely, unless they repent of her ways. 23 I will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I am he who searches hearts and minds, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds. 24 Now I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, to you who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned Satan’s so-called deep secrets, ‘I will not impose any other burden on you, 25 except to hold on to what you have until I come.’

Revelation 3:1 “To the angel of the church in Sardis write: These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.

Revelation 3:14 “To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation. 15 I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! 16 So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth.

The conclusion from all this is only one: the apostolic succession of the seven churches did not make them perfect in God's eyes and did not preserve them from problems and falling. The same applies to those churches that now boast of their apostolic succession: it is possible that in God's eyes they are dead, and God's judgment is already at their door.

A chain of ordinations from the apostles does not guarantee that God's judgment will not come upon a church if it does not stand in truth and love for God.

Revelation 3:12 The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it. I will write on them the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on them my new name.

How to Identify a True Servant of God - Biblical Signs.

Nowadays, there are a great many people who present themselves as priests, pastors, clergy of various ranks and ministries. And how can we determine which of them are appointed by God and which are acting on their own, or were appointed to ministry not by God but by some religious structure whose supreme council appoints its ministers?

The Holy Scriptures provide clear guidelines by which you can determine immediately or over time whether a minister is appointed by God or if he is performing a self-willed human service, and his rank and religious title were given to him by people.

1 Cor 12:28 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.

The first thing to understand is that all true ministers are set in the church by God Himself. These people did not take up the ministry by their own will.

Jesus Christ is for us the example of a minister who was appointed and anointed by the Holy Spirit by God the Father.

Acts 10:38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.

We see that God the Father Himself gave Jesus Christ His Spirit and His power, and God the Father was in Jesus Christ and was with Him.

· God the Father spoke through Jesus Christ.

· God the Father did good works through Jesus Christ.

· God the Father performed miracles and signs through Jesus Christ.

John 14:10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.

Jesus Christ never once committed sin because the Father God dwelt in Him; God the Father acted through Him and performed miracles and signs through Him.

John 14:9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?

He who saw Jesus Christ saw God the Father and saw His character, saw His good works, saw His Spirit—that is, what God the Father is like in His qualities—and saw the manifestation of the love of God the Father for people. Jesus Christ represented the Father and showed Him to people.

In exactly the same way, a true servant of God represents God the Father to people.

· God speaks through His servant.

· God performs good works, miracles, signs, and manifests His power through His true servant.

For example, we can take the apostle Paul.

2 Corinthians 12:12 Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.

Paul says that the proof that he was sent by God Himself is that in his ministry, God Himself was at work, and signs, wonders, and powers were demonstrated by God. Paul writes that there are signs of a true messenger of God, and by these signs, it is determined whether God appointed the person to ministry.

What are these signs? They are the same as those of Jesus Christ, because just as God acted by His Spirit through Christ, so He acts by His Spirit through the true servant.

· God speaks through the servant.

· God does good works through the servant.

· God performs signs and miracles through the servant.

Romans 15:18-19 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

The true servant understands that God speaks through him and that all miracles and signs are performed by God Himself; therefore, he does not ascribe glory to himself, does not exalt himself or become proud, and knows that all glory belongs to God who works through him.

Just as Jesus Christ had the fruits of the Holy Spirit, so too will a true servant have the fruits of God's Holy Spirit.

Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance.

A false servant will have fruits of a satanic spirit. False servants only try to portray themselves as servants of God, but what is hidden inside them—that is, their spirit—gives them away because the fruits of this evil satanic spirit will be manifested in their lives.

Matthew 7:15-23 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

Through all true servants, God the Father acts by His Spirit. If a servant has no manifestation of miracles, signs, and God's power in his ministry, a big question arises: Did God appoint him? Through a true servant, God Himself acts and shows miracles, signs, and the power of the Spirit.

Jesus Christ Himself said:

John 14:11-12 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.

A true servant of God will do works similar to the works of Christ because God the Father acts through him just as He acted through Christ.

Also, using the example of the apostle Paul's disciple, Timothy, we can see how God chose him, endowed him with gifts, and appointed him to ministry.

1 Timothy 4:14 Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

Timothy was chosen for ministry by God Himself, and God communicated this through a prophecy—that is, He clearly showed His will concerning Timothy. Timothy was not appointed to ministry by the self-will of people, but God appointed him. Believers prayed for Timothy and laid hands on him after God had declared His will concerning Timothy.

If people appoint someone to ministry by their own will and even pray for him with the laying on of hands, but there is no will of God for that person to enter the ministry, then the person will accept a self-willed ministry, and this is a sin. Through a person who has taken up ministry by his own will, God will not speak or act, and will not perform signs and miracles.

If a servant has no signs, wonders, and God's power manifested in his ministry, most likely he has accepted a self-willed ministry or has not received the baptism of the Holy Spirit.

In Jesus was the Father, and the Father spoke and acted through Him, and in His life were the fruits of God's Spirit. By these signs, a true servant is also recognized.

1 John 4:1-13 Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world. Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world. Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world. They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them. We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error. Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love. In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another. No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

The fruits of the Holy Spirit, and especially love, show that the servant is united with God in one Spirit.

Now you have all the guidelines to correctly test the spirit speaking through a person who is presented as a servant of God.